SAP Those things - Theory Part -2- The nature of enterprise informatization
Enterprise informatization must be accompanied by the development of information technology, especially computer technology, from scratch, from simple to complex and developed. nvidia partner I think if we want to talk about enterprise informatization, we must first talk about what is information? A search shows that there is no unified standard for the definition of information so far. As we all know, if we want to clearly define a concept, from the perspective of logic, the extension and connotation of the concept must be clearly defined. The so-called extension means to know what the definition includes. For example, the extension of the concept of "man" includes the yellow race, the black race and the white race, and the connotation refers to the unique essential attributes of things. That is to say, this feature is unique to this thing, and through this feature, we can know what it is, for example, the connotation of man is a high-level animal with language, can think, and can make tools. Generally speaking, denotation and connotation are in reverse relationship, that is, the larger the connotation, the smaller the denotation, and the smaller the connotation, the larger the denotation. Let's take a look at some of the typical definitions of information in the industry so far.
Shannon, the founder of information theory, SAP Outsourcing believes that "information is what is used to eliminate random uncertainty", which is regarded as a classical definition and quoted by people. Personal understanding: Without information, people face blank or chaos, the emergence of information will indeed help people better describe the world, understand the world, and transform the world. However, the current era is an era of information explosion, we may feel, is not every day, open the eyes, open the mobile phone, TV, computer, the oncoming is a variety of information, whether you want to see, whether you need the information, we encounter every day the computer pop-up box, a variety of software automatically pushed information a lot of it. Some of the information we receive is active, and much of it is passive. In such a situation, do we have to reflect on whether information is really just something that removes uncertainty? Does too much information also confuse us, make us unable to judge, and instead increase uncertainty, right? Or our ancestors said: "too much of a good thing."
Norbert Wiener, the founder of cybernetics, argued that "information is the content and name that people exchange with the outside world in the process of adapting to it and making this adaptation react on it", and it has also been cited as a classical definition. smart waste management Personal understanding of this definition means that information is a carrier of human interaction with the objective world, the carrier of supervisor and objective interaction, how we understand the external world and how the external world is reflected in our thinking are all based on information. From this point of view, gestures, language, movements, forms, and anything used to interact with the external world (not only the natural world, but also human society) can be information. However, when people interact with the outside world, the contents exchanged include not only intangible information, but also tangible materials.
F.w. Horton, an American information management expert, defines information as: "Information is the data processed to meet the needs of users in making decisions." Simply put, information is processed data, or information is the result of data processing. In my opinion, this definition is consistent with the scope of our discussion, because one of the main contents of enterprise informatization is the processing and processing of data, and there is a saying that "valuable data is called information". From the perspective of enterprise informatization, I prefer to use this definition, yes, valuable data is called information, and worthless data is junk data. In fact, the word "information" is widely used with the emergence of computer technology, so we can define "information" from the perspective of enterprise informatization: "information" refers to the valuable data processed, processed, transmitted and saved in the form of electronic signals.
Well, we briefly talked about the definition of information, here, we reached a consensus, from the perspective of enterprise informatization, information refers to valuable data for enterprises. So information plus a "Hua" word becomes "informationization", how do we understand "informationization"? Similar words are industrialization, socialization, intelligence, urbanization, and the pictograph of the word "hua" shows two people, one head up and one head down. The original meaning is the change from birth to death, and the related words are feathering, sitting, etc. This is extended to change, transform, become and other meanings, in this related words are freezing, pseudonym, incarnation, makeup and so on. Then we can understand that the meaning of "informatization" is actually to change into information or transform into information or become information.
So the next question is how to become information, does the original enterprise have no information? In fact, information has always existed, but the way of input, processing, transmission and storage of information is different. According to statistics, after the emergence of human beings, the major changes in the way of information transmission have the following stages: Through gestures and calls - through language - through paper and pen (including printing) - through computer technology, we will find that before the emergence of computer technology, people's transmission of information is mainly oral transmission and paper and pen record, mainly manual way, until the invention of printing, to make the transmission of information more convenient and fast. This reminds me of a movie "The World is like No other", a thatched hut in which there is a painter in the opposite side of the horse galloping people, in such a short time, can even draw the horse picking his nose action, although the film is exaggerated, it is enough to see how difficult it is for ancient people to convey information, to now, High-speed cameras can easily take dozens of high-definition photos. As we said before, after the emergence of computer technology, we use computer technology to process, store, transmit and display information, then this is the meaning of "information".
Talking here, we are not difficult to understand the "enterprise informatization", "enterprise informatization" is the use of computer technology to obtain, process, transfer, storage, display the way of information transformation, and this is the essence of enterprise informatization, but also the connotation of enterprise informatization. From the extension point of view, then the scope of enterprise information includes more, from the hardware point of view, including servers, switches, routers, computers, printers, etc., from the software point of view, including office software, mail system, OA system, personnel system, ERP system, PDM system, MES system, etc., which is a part of enterprise information. So what is the relationship between SAP and enterprise informatization? Please see the next article "What is SAP?".
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